In March 2010, the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland exploded to life,
spewing lava, magma, rock, and clouds of ash into the sky above it. The
disaster grounded airlines, stranding holiday travelers and business
passengers across Europe and North America. (Photo by Ragnar Th.
Sigurdsson).
A Landslide Closed Highway 1 in California, 2011 (US)
On March 17, 2011, a large portion of the southbound lane near Rocky
Creek Bridge in Monterey County, California broke away, leaving a large
hole in the road. Fortunately, no one was injured.
A Massive River of Lava Flowing into the Ocean Shortly Before Dawn (US)
The earliest reliable written records of historical activity date back
to about 1820, and the first well-documented eruption occurred in 1823.
Although Native Hawaiians are thought to have first settled on the
island around 1,500 years ago, oral records predating European arrival
on the island are scarce and difficult to interpret.
One
pre-contact eruption in particular, a dramatic event in 1790, formed the
volcano's present day caldera and was responsible for the death of a
party of warriors, part of the army of Keōua Kuahuʻula, the last island
chief to resist Kamehameha I's rule. Their death is evidenced by a set
of footprints preserved within Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park, which
is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Kilauea has been the site of 61 separate eruptions since 1823, easily making it one of the most active volcanoes on Earth.
Photo by Miles Morgan
Undersea Volcano in Tonga, 2009 ( Polynesian)
The 2009 Tonga undersea volcanic eruption was a volcanic activity that
began on March 16, 2009 near the island of Hunga Tonga, approximately 11
kilometers from the Tongan capital of Tongatapu.
Four days
after the start of the eruption a strong earthquake measuring 7.6 on the
Richter scale also struck the region. There has been no corroboration
of a direct link connecting the volcanic eruption and earthquake.
Photo by Lothar Slabon
A Volcano Erupting During Storms in the Middle of the Night, 2008 (Chile)
This image by UPI photographer Carlos Gutierrez shows a volcano erupting
during storms in the middle of the night on May 3, 2008 in Chaiten,
Chile. The Chaiten Volcano, located some 800 miles south of the capital
Santiago, was considered inactive since it had not erupted for hundreds
of years. Thousands of citizens were evacuated from the area.
Running From The Tsunami, 2004 (Indonesia)
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea earthquake that
occurred on Sunday, December 26, 2004 with an epicenter off the west
coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
The earthquake was caused when the
Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of
destructive tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the
Indian Ocean, killing over 230,000 people in fourteen countries and
inundating coastal communities with waves up to 98 ft. high.
The
Sumatra–Andaman Tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in
recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri
Lanka, India, and Thailand.
Hurricane Force Winds, 2012 (US)
Hurricane Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean
Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical
Storm Sandy six hours later. Sandy moved gradually northward toward the
Greater Antilles and increasingly intensified.
Sandy was the
deadliest and most destructive hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane
season, as well as the second-costliest hurricane in United States
history. At least 286 people were killed along the path of the storm in
seven countries.
In Jamaica, winds left 70% of residents
without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and
caused about $100 million (2012 USD) in damage. In Haiti, Sandy's outer
bands brought flooding that killed at least 54 people, caused food
shortages, and left about 200,000 homeless. In the Dominican Republic,
two died. In Puerto Rico, one man was swept away by a swollen river. In
Cuba, there was extensive coastal flooding and wind damage inland,
destroying some 15,000 homes, killing 11, and causing $2 billion (2012
USD) in damage. In The Bahamas, two died amid an estimated $700 million
(2012 USD) in damage. In Canada, two were killed in Ontario and an
estimated $100 million (2012 CAD) in damage was caused throughout
Ontario and Quebec.
Eruption of Mount St. Helens, 1980 (US)
In 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a
volcano located in Washington in the United States. The eruption was the
only significant one to occur in the contiguous 48 states since the
1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California.
The Largest And Deadliest Wildfires in California (US)
The 2009 California wildfires were a series of 63 wildfires that were active in the state of California during the year 2009.
The
fires burned more than 336,020 acres of land from the beginning of July
through late November following red flag warnings, destroying hundreds
of structures and killing two people.
The Station Fire north of
Los Angeles was the largest and deadliest of these wildfires, burning
160,577 acres and killing two firefighters.
Amazing View of Alabama's Tornado, 2011 (US)
Fierce storms have obliterated large areas of land from Mississippi to Georgia in the U.S., wiping out homes and businesses.
Meteorologists in Alabama say that 35 tornadoes blew across the state in one week, killing 236 people.
A House Drifting On The Ocean, 2011 (Japan)
Two days after the 9.0 magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami, a
Japanese home which was adrift miles from the coast of Japan was
visually inspected by a helicopter-based search and rescue team from the
aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan.
Given the situation, ships
and aircraft from the Ronald Reagan Strike Group provided humanitarian
assistance off the coast of Japan.
This U.S. Navy photo by Mass
Communication Specialist 3rd Class Dylan McCord was taken in the Pacific
Ocean near Sendai, Japan on March 13, 2011.
Mobilizing in the Middle of the City by Boat, 2005 (US)
Hurricane Katrina was the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of
the five deadliest hurricanes, in the history of the United States.
Hurricane
Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and crossed southern
Florida as a moderate hurricane, causing some deaths and flooding there
before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico.
On Monday
morning, August 29, in southeast Louisiana, Katrina caused severe
destruction along the Gulf coast from central Florida to Texas, much of
it due to the storm surge.
The highest death toll occurred in
New Orleans, Louisiana. Eventually, 80% of the city and large tracts of
neighboring parishes became flooded, and the flood waters lingered for
weeks. However, the worst property damage occurred in coastal areas,
including all Mississippi beachfront towns which were over 90% flooded
in a matter of hours, causing boats and casino barges to ram buildings,
pushing cars and houses inland, and forcing water 6–12 miles from the
beach.
A Huge Crack in the Highway After an Earthquake, 2012 (Philippines)
On February 6, 2012, at least 52 people were killed when a 6.9-magnitude
earthquake hit Negros and Cebu (Philippines), causing landslides,
creating huge cracks in highways, and violently shaking buildings.
Rescuers dug with picks and shovels trying to reach dozens of people trapped under houses that collapsed.
Buildings Collapsed After an Earthquake, 2010 (Haiti)
On January 12, 2010, the Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude
7.0 MW earthquake with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne,
approximately 25 km. west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital.
The
earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince, Jacmel, and other
settlements in the region. Many notable landmark buildings were
significantly damaged or destroyed, including the Presidential Palace,
the National Assembly building, the Port-au-Prince Cathedral, and the
main jail. The government of Haiti estimated that 250,000 residences and
30,000 commercial buildings collapsed or were severely damaged.
Image by Jean-Claude Coutausse
A Young Man Marooned by Flood Waters Seen from a Helicopter, 2010 (Pakistan)
On August 9, 2010, at least 15 million people were directly impacted by
flooding following a monsoon, and it is estimating that 20 million
people were left homeless during flooding in the Rajanpur district in
Pakistan.
Photo by Stringer
Ash Clouds Above The Buang Valley on The Upper Ridge of the Mayon Volcano, 1984 (Philippines)
A nighttime view from Legaspi City on September 14, 1984 shows
incandescent lava flows descending from the Mayon volcano in the
Philippines. The flows traveled about 4 km. to the lower flanks of the
volcano, adjacent to previous flows from eruptions in 1968 and 1978.
Monsoon Rain on The Januma River, 2006 (India)
The last monsoon rain in India was registered on June 17, 2013. More
than a dozen people lost their lives due to record downpours in
Uttarakhand state, situated in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Those
floods and landslides in northern India killed at least 1,000 people,
with thousands more missing. Also, the floods destroyed roads, bridges,
electrical poles, and communication networks.
About 800 pilgrims
sought refuge in the stone temple, which was built in the eighth century
and stands 11,759 feet above sea level. The temple is dedicated to
Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction. That's the irony of life, right?
Supercell Thunderstorm in Montana, 2010 (US)
Photo by Sean Heavey.
Double Cyclone, 2006 (Iceland)
Photo by Jesse Allen.
Lightning Storm in Roswell, New Mexico, 2010 (US)
Photo by Mark Wilson.
World’s Smallest Dog: 12.4 cm (4.9-inch) tall
