8 Early Signs of Parkinson's Disease
Degenerative diseases such as
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's represent some of the largest challenges
facing medical researchers today. These diseases not only rob us of
control over our own bodies, but slowly sap our mental capabilities as
well. Like most diseases, however, they are best detected early on, when
we can at least slow down the progress of the disease, hopefully until
better treatments are found. To do this, we must be aware of the early
symptoms and signs that point to Parkinson's.
Note: Don't panic if you have one or
more of these symptoms, as they can be related to other issues. However,
to stay on the safe side, if you think there is even a small chance you
are showing early signs, please get tested, if only for your own peace
of mind. If you do have it and you catch it early, the prognosis will be
much better for you.
Here are 8 early symptoms of the onset of Parkinson's disease.
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1. A change in handwriting
If a person's handwriting starts to
go from big and free to small and cramped, this may well be an early
sign of Parkinson's. The telling signs are letters that get smaller and
words that seem crowded together with letters almost written on each
other. Many patients also take longer to write and have trouble with
repetitive tasks.
2. A reduced sense of smell
If someone is suddenly having
trouble smelling pungent foods or picking up on scents, they should go
see a doctor. Most times it has to do with sinuses, and it's definitely
not one of the most obvious signs of Parkinson's, but doctors say
patients with Parkinson's claim it is the earliest sign they had of the
disease. While studies haven't proven the link between the symptom and
the disease, a working theory is that certain proteins form clumps in
the brain and may form in the olfactory area, reducing our sense of
smell.
3. Trouble sleeping
Another symptom that can be easily
ignored because it's so common, is the sudden inability to sleep well,
even if you're usually a sound sleeper. Suddenly you toss and turn, your
limbs move and twitch during sleep, or you may even wake up on the
floor, having fallen from bed. Ask your significant other if you are
making a lot of movements at night, and go see a doctor if it persists.
4. A quieter, softer voice or an expressionless face
A softer voice and a masked face are
common signs of Parkinson's. Some will not notice they are speaking at a
softer tone, and they definitely won't notice their face losing
expression, so it is up to the people around them to be aware of these
signs. Speaking too rapidly or stammering a lot is also a symptom.
5. Depression
Obviously many patients develop
depression after learning they have Parkinson's, but there is a physical
link between the deterioration that comes with Parkinson's and
depression. Some patients get depressed years before the other symptoms
of the disease appear. Lower-than-normal secretions of serotonin and
dopamine, the neurotransmitters invovled with many bodily functions as
well as mood, can cause this effect.
6. Constipation
If you find that you've seriously
reduced the number of times you move your bowels, sometimes even
skipping a day - that's not a good sign, even if it's not Parkinson's,
and so you should check it out. The disease has an effect on the
autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for unconscious processes
such as digestion and bowel function. Constipation on its own is
usually nothing to worry about, but if it comes with some of the other
symptoms on this list - go get checked immediately.
7. Shaking or having tremors while perfectly relaxed
Shaking is perfectly normal under
certain circumstances. We may be excited or anxious, have just finished a
workout or are feeling restless. But small shakes in our fingers, our
hands, our chin, lip of full limbs while we're at rest could be a strong
sign of Parkinson's, according to the National Parkinson Foundation.
This symptom appears in about 70% of patients and can become more
noticeable during stress or excitement. This symptom usually arrives
AFTER the other symptoms on this list though. However, many a time it is
the first one truly noticed, as the others can all have other
explanations.
8. Stiffness and slowness of movement
Stiffness in the joints that
doesn't go away, coupled with muscle weakness that's here to stay can
spell bad news. Suddenly everyday tasks like buttoning your shirt,
walking or fixing things around the house become bothersome and
difficult. You stop swinging your arms as you walk and your legs and
feet feel heavy and 'stuck to the floor'. If you start hesitating before
taking steps, or people are commenting that you look stiff or sore -
please see a doctor.
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